Labelling Theory And Robert Agnew s General Strain Theory

Introduction Drug use is on the rise worldwide, and Canada is not immune to this travesty, according to the Health Officer’s Council of British Columbia 2016 report a staggering 47,000 Canadians died due to substance abuse throughout the previous year. It is widely believed that drug use is the result of one’s own personal choice in a circumstance they decide to live in. Although concept’s such as Howard Becker’s Labelling theory and Robert Agnew ’s General Strain Theory presents ideas on how the sociological environment plays a factor in shaping individuals and leading them to resort to choices such as drug use. The Labelling theory is a concept in which the stigmatization of placing identity markers through pre-conceived notions and†¦show more content†¦The emotion of anger is particularly important in mediating the relationship between strain and crime (Agnew 1992, 2001, 2006) and depressive emotions like despair and hopelessness are related to devia nt coping mechanisms like the use of drugs and alcohol. The research conducted by â€Å"Epidemiologic Drug Abuse Research on Minority Youth: Methodological Issues and Recent Research Advances† held on July 17-18, 1991, in Bethesda, MD found impressive findings from these analyses are the consistent significant relationships between strain and deviance among a testing group of Cuban and other Hispanic boys. The four-acculturative strain and protective factor scale categories that used in the study were language-related conflicts, familism, family acculturation conflict, and ethnic awareness. Language-related conflict was significantly correlated with deviance in both groups: with drug use among Cubans and alcohol use among other Hispanics. Results from familism were found to be negatively correlated with deviance and substance use in both samples. Family acculturation conflict, which combines describes family conflicts based on cultural strains, was highly correlated with deviance and the abuse of substances in both testing samples. Lastly, ethnic awareness, which concerns perceptions of prejudice, was significantly correlated with deviance and substance use in both subsamples. Results proved to show that there is a direct correlation between elements ofShow MoreRelatedLabelling Theory And Robert Agnew s General Strain Theory1651 Words   |  7 PagesHoward Becker’s Labelling theory and Robert Agnew ’s General Strain Theory presents ideas on how the sociological environment plays a factor into shaping individuals and leading them to resort to choices such as drug use. The Labelling theory is a concept in which the stigmatization of placing identity markers through pre-conceived notions and judgements can lead to a personal internalization of the imposed label which in turn can lead to deviance (Erikson,1964,417-419). The Strain Theory is an idea centeredRead MoreWhat Did Durkheim Mean When He Called The Collective Conscience?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant for understanding Crime and devian ce. 2) Describe Merton s theory of Strain as an explanation of crime and deviance in society. Strain theory refers to when people turn to crime and deviancy when they feel unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means. (Agnew, 1992). Featherstone and Deflem (2003) outline five routes that individuals could take in order to achieve their goals, according to Merton’s theory. The first is the ‘conformist’ route where individuals adhereRead MoreCrime And The Crimes Of Crime Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) crime is defined as â€Å"an offence punishable by the State on behalf of the general public whose standards do not permit the offending behaviour.† Whilst countless studies have been conducted over the years surrounding crime and the committing of crimes by individuals’, there has also long been debate surrounding whether or not crime is gendered and if so, to what extent. Over the decades a number of studies have been conducted in order to answer Labelling Theory And Robert Agnew s General Strain Theory Introduction Drug use is on the rise worldwide, and Canada is not immune to this travesty, according to the Health Officer’s Council of British Columbia 2016 report a staggering 47,000 Canadians died due to substance abuse throughout the previous year. It is widely believed that drug use is the result of one’s own personal choice in a circumstance they decide to live in. Although concept’s such as Howard Becker’s Labelling theory and Robert Agnew ’s General Strain Theory presents ideas on how the sociological environment plays a factor into shaping individuals and leading them to resort to choices such as drug use. The Labelling theory is a concept in which the stigmatization of placing identity markers through pre-conceived notions and†¦show more content†¦The emotion of anger is particularly important in mediating the relationship between strain and crime and depressive emotions like despair and hopelessness are related to deviant coping mechanisms li ke the use of drugs and alcohol (Agnew,2001,319-361). The research conducted by â€Å"Epidemiologic Drug Abuse Research on Minority Youth: Methodological Issues and Recent Research Advances† held on July 17-18, 1991 found impressive findings that prove a significant relationship between strain and deviance among a testing group of Cuban and other Hispanic boys. The four-acculturative strain and protective factor scale categories that used in the study were language-related conflict, familism, family acculturation conflict, and ethnic awareness. Language-related conflict was significantly correlated with deviance in both groups: with drug use among Cubans and alcohol use among other Hispanics (Vega,1997,12-13) . Results from familism were found to be negatively correlated with deviance and substance use in both samples(Vega,1997,12-13). Family acculturation conflict, which combines describes family conflicts based on cultural strains, was highly correlated with deviance and the abuse of substances in both testing samples -(Vega,1 997,12-13). Lastly ethnic awareness, which concerns perceptions of prejudice, was significantly correlated with deviance and substance use in both subsamples(Vega,1997,12-13) .Show MoreRelatedLabelling Theory And Robert Agnew s General Strain Theory1676 Words   |  7 Pagesas Howard Becker’s Labelling theory and Robert Agnew ’s General Strain Theory presents ideas on how the sociological environment plays a factor in shaping individuals and leading them to resort to choices such as drug use. The Labelling theory is a concept in which the stigmatization of placing identity markers through pre-conceived notions and judgments can lead to a personal internalization of the imposed label which in turn can lead to deviance (Citation). The Strain Theory is an idea centeredRead MoreWhat Did Durkheim Mean When He Called The Collective Conscience?1260 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant for understanding Crime and deviance. 2) Describe Merton s theory of Strain as an explanation of crime and deviance in society. Strain theory refers to when people turn to crime and deviancy when they feel unable to achieve socially approved goals through legitimate means. (Agnew, 1992). Featherstone and Deflem (2003) outline five routes that individuals could take in order to achieve their goals, according to Merton’s theory. The first is the ‘conformist’ route where individuals adhereRead MoreCrime And The Crimes Of Crime Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) crime is defined as â€Å"an offence punishable by the State on behalf of the general public whose standards do not permit the offending behaviour.† Whilst countless studies have been conducted over the years surrounding crime and the committing of crimes by individuals’, there has also long been debate surrounding whether or not crime is gendered and if so, to what extent. Over the decades a number of studies have been conducted in order to answer